We are going to study an excerpt taken from the short story « Benito Cereno’, written by Herman Melville and first published in 1855. This passage appears as a climax in the tense relation between the three main characters, each of them performing his part in a play that could be called a Tragi-comedy due to the ironical undertone pervading the excerpt and to its overall tragic significance. They are situated in the same room, ‘in camera’, Captain Delano being a witness, Benito Cereno the victim and Babo the oppressor. Firstly we will see how captain Delano with all the key elements in hand, utterly fails both to reconstruct the truth and to see through false appearances. Then, we will focus on Babo’s supposed submission to his white master. Captain Delano consciously assumes the role of a witness « curiously eyeing them », and he’s also supposed to be investigating in order to understand what is going on, on board the San Dominick. Yet, we will see that he canno...
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Hervé Botheron